DIY Instructions and Parts List for PUB v1.5

Image: PUB with battery lid off

Overview

Good News! The new DIY design is much simpler and requiring less parts than the old one because the new hardware does not require mode selection for pairing; it comes already paired. 

These instructions are kept brief and concise to help you build one in the minimal time. The pictures should have enough information for you to understand the instructions. Please go through the instruction before starting, it will really help.  

Rough time estimation on first build for someone whom can solder: 1/2 - 3/4 of a day. The old version was about a full day.  



Recommended Parts Needed to Build a PUB
  • Cables Unlimited Wireless USB Kit 
  • Battery box - 4AA capacity with SPDT switch (You purchase this from RadioShack or DigiKey if you live in the US)
  • Brush-on or dippable insulating coating for electronics/PCB. (such as silicon conformal coating from MG Chemicals. Try 422/422A)
  • 5 min epoxy. (such as the one from Loctite)
  • Heat shrink tube to insulate wires
  • 1 carabiner clip to attach to camera body or strap. (Nite-Ize offers a good one called S-Biner)
  • String/Cord for the carabiner clip to attach to. (About 2 inches is needed, to make a loop and knot. Michael's has a vast selection )
  • 1 USB extension cable Male A -to- Female A  (The Female A connector with a bit of cable length will be used. The other end is cut off and ignored)
  • 1 Male A to Male mini-B cable  (This is for connecting camera to PUB)
Recommended Tools
  • Small Screwdrivers (Both + Philips and -- flat head)
  • Soldering iron and small diameter solder 
  • Copper solder wick
  • Drill or Dremel with drill bits that have a similar diameter to USB cable that enters battery box. 
  • Wire cutters (you need a small fine tip cutter to remove a board mounted USB connector)
  • Wire strippers (Best with fixed 22 and 24 gauge diameter)  
  • Vice (Optional)
  • X-Acto knife 
  • Small brush for applying the silicone coating or use a cotton swap to dab it on. 
  • Digital Volt Meter (You can get away without one, but it is high risk. Any undetected short-circuits could lead to permanent damage)



Instructions

Step1: Unboxing and Testing

With the Cables unlimited kit, all you require is the two USB dongles and the CD that contains the driver. Their website also offers the latest drivers, which is recommended.  

Before you start, check everything is working:

  • Install the driver on the machine(s) that you will be using this with. 
  • Plug the PC host USB dongle into the computer
  • Plug in the client dongle into the hub and give it power by plugging AC/DC power supply in
  • Connect with a USB device such as a USB flash drive, and/or PC mouse to confirm it works. Even better, makes sure you can do tethered shooting with you camera and the data rates are reasonable. 
The AC to DC power supply and docking hub in Fig 2, is not needed after performing this check. 

Cables Unlimited BoxFig 1. 

USB hub and AC/DC SupplyFig 2.

Wirless dongle with CDFig 3. What is needed from the kit.

Step 2:  Prepping the 4 AA  Battery Box Enclosure

Take a screw driver and remove the one screw inside the battery box that holds down a slim and thin panel to gain access to the STDP (single throw double pole) switch.  Desolder the metal battery contact off the STDP switch's middle pin. 

Remove the other metal battery contacts in the battery box (see photos) for one of the cells where the dongle will reside. Then you need to cut this battery contact in half with cutters, solder a black wire to this -VE contact, and place it back to the adjacent home beside the future location for the wireless PCB.

Then solder a red wire to +VE end of the sequence of batteries. 

Mid-Summary: Now the box has been modified to provide power from three AA batteries in series versus four. The old AA slot located on the outer side of the battery box and aligned with the STDP switch is now reserved for the wireless PCB board.

Drill a hole at the end of the empty battery cell for the female A-end of the USB cable. The location of this hole is important, you do not want is center of where the battery cell would go, rather you want to offset it by a bit to keep it away from the wireless PCB's gold traingle antenna, when it is inserted. Please look at the below picture in Fig 4 to get an idea of the location.

Note: You want this hole to be snug enough to create some friction between the battery box and the USB cable’s insulation. This will reduce its dependency on the bonding force required by the epoxy to hold things together.

Drill hole locationFig 4. Observe the location of the hole for the USB cable.

Using 5min Epoxy, glue the short USB cable with Female A connector (recommend about 0.5" to 1"  in length of insulation) to the battery box to hold it in place. Inside the battery box, the cable has been stripped down to its four USB wires (red, white, green, black). You have the option to solder the USB cable insulation to the -VE network on the battery.


Step 3: Modifying the Client Dongle

Power down if you have yet to so and remove the client USB dongle from the docking hub.
Use a small screwdriver and pry the plastic housing apart on the client USB dongle to gain access to the wireless PCB.

Prying with screwdriverFig 5. Pry plastic enclosure open with a screwdriver.

Client Dongle OpenedFig 6. 

 The USB connector is soldered onto the PCB (printed circuit board) and it needs to be removed. As directed in Fig 7, take a fine pair of cutters and remove the 4 small pins on the back of the USB connector that go into the PCB.  Then cut the two large pins that provide most of the anchor force connector down requires removal with a soldering iron.

USB connector cut off Fig 7.

Where the USB connector use to reside, use some copper wick with the soldering iron and clean up the cut off pins and excessive solder off the PCB. 

WARNING: Do not overheat the board and be careful it is very fragile from experience.  In my first attempt handling the board, some surface components fell off . It seems the quality of manufacturing is not the best. Apply minimal force and a vise is recommended if you cannot handle it gently. If something falls off you may not be able to get it back on. Also, have a clean working area to catch anything that flies off. 

After cleaning off the cut-off pin legs, you will later solder the required wires onto the board. In the below picture, the short pieces of wire have been soldered on to help you identify the orientation (big chip facing up and copper traingle antenna facing up too) and order of red, white (hard to see), green, then black. Follow the schematic to route the proper connections in the next step. 

Dongle with wiresFig 8.  Wire mapping (from the top: Red, White, Green, Black). 

Fig 8 is for illustration purposes and you do not need every short wire; you can solder some directly with the USB cable (such as White and Green).  


Step 4: Merging PCB board with AA Battery Box 

SchematicFig 9. Schematic. 

USB pinout Fig 10. Signal mapping for USB A male connector (for you reference).

Please see the above schematic in Fig 9 to help wire everything together..

  • Match up the white wires and green wires between the correct pad on the PCB and the USB cable. These are the USB signals. 
  •  The red wire from both the wireless PCB board and Female A USB connector need to connect to the switch’s outer pin that is connected with the middle pin, when in the ‘ON’ state.
  •  The other red wire comes from the battery +ve end, and it goes to the middle pin on the switch.
  •  The black wire from the USB cable needs to connect with –ve end from the batteries and GND pad on the wireless PCB.
  •  For better performance against noise, the shield of USB cable connects with the GND network too. This is not shown in the schematic. 


PCB board inside AA Battery BoxFig 11.


The soldering is done. Now you should test if it works. Make sure there are no unintentional shorts (short circuits). Check visually and conductively with your digital volt meter. Make sure the switch is OFF. Insert three batteries with the correct polarity. Power it on and look if the LED on the board lights up. If so, you are good. If not, power off IMMEDIATELY and debug.  With the light on, you can try it out with either your camera or a low power consumption device such as a mouse or USB flash memory stick. If you have connectivity from your PC, and it works as if there is a plain USB cable in place, then go onto the last step. 

TestingFig 12. Testing.



Step 5: Finishing Up

Tape to hold board in place
  • Epoxy the bare wireless PCB into the battery box as shown in the photo. You want to angle the PCB facing out with the gold triangle antenna facing up. 
  • Use scotch tape to hold the dongle in place to allow the 5min epoxy to set. Again, wait at least 1 hour for a strong cure for the epoxy.
  • In the battery box I used gold colored string to create a loop as shown in the photo. Just tie a knot with a short loop and push it through. (Before this step, in earlier figures/photos, the loop is already there). 
  • With the loop add a clip. Now it can clip onto the Camera. 
  • Screw the plastic cover back over the STDP switch and you may want to add some epoxy to the contact points to keep it from curing up.
Fig 13.

 That’s it you are done! You can add the USB adapter cable between this and your camera, three AA batteries and start tethered shooting. 

Finished with ClipComplete with coverFig 14 & 15. 


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